
A public adjuster is a licensed insurance professional who represents policyholders—not insurance companies. They help document property damage, interpret insurance policies, prepare claims, and negotiate settlements. Public adjusters work to ensure homeowners, business owners, HOAs, apartment owners, and other policyholders receive the full benefits available under their insurance policies.
Public adjusters are hired by homeowners, condominium associations, apartment owners, commercial property owners, property managers, nonprofits, and religious organizations. They are often brought in after fire, storm, hail, hurricane, water damage, or business interruption losses when policyholders need experienced representation during the claims process.
Public adjusters handle property damage claims involving fire, smoke, hail, wind, hurricanes, tornadoes, water damage, roof damage, vandalism, and business interruption losses. They also assist with disputes involving claim underpayments, coverage interpretations, repair costs, code upgrades, and loss of income related to insured property damage.
Most public adjusters work on a contingency-fee basis, meaning they are paid only if they recover money for the policyholder. Their fee is typically a percentage of the insurance settlement, allowing property owners to obtain professional representation without large upfront costs during the claims process.

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Key Takeaways
Public adjusters represent policyholders, not insurance companies.
Insurance company adjusters represent the insurer.
Policyholders generally bear the burden of proving their claim.
Insurance companies must investigate and evaluate claims in good faith.
Public adjusters help document damages and negotiate settlements.
Property owners have a duty to mitigate further damage after a loss.
🏆 15+ Years Experience
🏢 500+ Large-Loss Claims Handled
⚖️ 90% Settled Without Unnecessary Litigation
🛡️ Licensed Public Adjusters
🏘️ Commercial & Multifamily Specialists
💰 Millions Recovered For Policyholders

A public adjuster is a licensed insurance professional who represents policyholders—not insurance companies—during the insurance claim process.
Public adjusters help document damages, interpret insurance policies, prepare claims, and negotiate settlements to help policyholders pursue the full benefits available under their coverage.
✓ Works for the policyholder
✓ Not employed by the insurance company
✓ Helps document and value damages
✓ Negotiates claim settlements
✓ Advocates for property owners
Not all adjusters work for the policyholder.
There are three primary types of adjusters involved in property insurance claims.
Represents the insurance company.
Their job is to investigate claims and evaluate what the insurer believes may be owed.
Hired by the insurance company.
Works on behalf of the insurer but is not a direct employee.
Represents the policyholder.
Advocates exclusively for the insured throughout the claim process.
The public adjuster is the only adjuster specifically hired to represent the policyholder's interests.
Most policyholders have never handled a large insurance claim.
Public adjusters help navigate the process and advocate for the property owner.
🔥 Fire Damage
🌪️ Tornado Damage
🧊 Hail Damage
💨 Wind Damage
🌊 Water Damage
🏠 Roof Damage
🚰 Burst Pipe Losses
🏢 Commercial Property Damage
💼 Business Interruption Losses
Many policyholders seek help after a claim has been delayed, underpaid, partially denied, or becomes too complex to manage alone.
In most property insurance claims, the policyholder has the responsibility to prove their loss.
✓ A covered loss occurred
✓ The extent of the damage
✓ The cost to repair or replace damaged property
✓ Additional covered losses
✓ Compliance with policy requirements
The quality of your documentation often influences the outcome of your claim.
Insurance policies generally require property owners to take reasonable steps to prevent additional damage after a loss.
✓ Roof tarping
✓ Board-up services
✓ Water extraction
✓ Structural stabilization
✓ Temporary repairs
Failure to mitigate damages can create additional claim disputes.

Insurance is designed to restore policyholders to their pre-loss condition.
The goal is to make the insured whole again—not better and not worse.
✓ Partial roof replacements
✓ Matching concerns
✓ Code upgrades
✓ Depreciation disputes
✓ Lost rental income
✓ Business interruption losses
Proper claim documentation helps support a policyholder's pursuit of full indemnification.
Insurance companies are generally required to investigate and evaluate claims fairly.
✓ Conduct reasonable investigations
✓ Consider all available evidence
✓ Communicate honestly
✓ Process claims promptly
✓ Make fair coverage decisions
Insurance companies should evaluate evidence that supports coverage as fairly as evidence that may limit it.
Analyze policy language and available coverages.
Inspect and document damages.
Prepare estimates, inventories, and supporting documentation.
Coordinate inspections and communications.
Negotiate claim values and settlements.
Help evaluate settlement offers.
The objective is to ensure no covered damage is overlooked or undervalued.
🏠 Homeowners
🏘️ Condominium Associations
🏡 HOA Boards
🏢 Apartment Building Owners
📋 Property Management Companies
🏬 Commercial Property Owners
⛪ Religious Organizations
❤️ Nonprofit Organizations
Public adjusters assist a wide variety of policyholders facing property damage and business interruption losses.
Every claim is different.
Many policyholders choose professional representation because insurance claims can involve significant financial stakes and complex policy issues.
✓ Policy interpretation
✓ Construction estimating
✓ Damage documentation
✓ Claim preparation
✓ Settlement negotiations
For many property owners, professional representation provides confidence, expertise, and advocacy during a stressful claim process.
A public adjuster is a licensed insurance professional who works exclusively for policyholders.
Whether the loss involves a home, apartment complex, condominium association, commercial building, church, nonprofit facility, or business, public adjusters help property owners document damages, prepare claims, and negotiate settlements.
Before accepting an insurance settlement, make sure you fully understand your policy, your damages, and your options.

Thank you Scott!
Scott responded to my inquiry and took the time to listen and understand our unpleasant experience dealing with our insurance claim. Although I did not utilized his service, he gave me a sound, professional advice and offered to help when he referred me to his engineer. They replied promptly and I was able to have better understanding of the situation. Thank you Scott! - Haidee J.

I would highly reccomend!
Words can’t describe how grateful we are for the consultation and claim evaluation we had with Scott. Full disclosure we were unable to work with him due to limitations of our scope. We wanted to properly recognize Scott for the honest and genuine passion he put in to not only our claim, but the way he runs his business in general. We hadn’t had such clarity of next steps since this began in 2020. I would highly recommend this business to everyone spinning their wheels in this process!
- James M.

I came across this company and had none of those bad feelings!
This was not the first public adjuster I called. I called a different company first but they gave me a bad feeling on the phone. Too aggressive. Didn't feel trustworthy to me. So, I kept looking. I came across this company and I had none of those bad feelings. Scott, the guy who took my call, seemed very knowledgeable and I felt I could fully trust him. As it turned out, he told me that my claim was fairly simple and I didn't need the full scope of his service and fees. - Katie H.

How the insurance claim process really works
Step-by-step breakdowns for both residential and commercial claims.
Why insurers deny, delay, or underpay claims
And how to protect yourself from common tactics.
How public adjusters help increase settlement amounts
Including real examples of claims that went from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands.
Claim documentation tips
Photos, logs, reports, and evidence insurance companies can’t ignore.
Business & commercial claim strategies
Business Interruption (BI), Extra Expense (EE), equipment, inventory loss, and tenant issues.
How to overcome disputes and denials
Appraisal, mediation, ROR responses, and bad faith indicators.
Checklists, templates & tools
Claim diary, ALE log, BI worksheet, inventory lists, communication templates, and more.
Insurers are paying out less, scrutinizing more, and relying on overwhelmed or inexperienced adjusters — especially after big storms, fires, or catastrophic events. The result...
Claims take longer
Settlements are smaller
Denials are more common
Policyholders are left confused and frustrated
Get knowledge and strategies to take back control. Policyholders with professional representation recover significantly more.

About the Author
This guide is based on the experience of Scott Friedson, a licensed public adjuster and founder of Insurance Claim Recovery Support, specializing in commercial and large-loss insurance claims.
Over the past 15+ years, Scott has helped property owners navigate complex claims involving commercial buildings, multifamily properties, and high-value assets—often resolving claims without unnecessary litigation.
What Is A Public Adjuster?
Understanding The Different Types Of Adjusters
Why Policyholders Hire Public Adjusters
The Policyholder's Burden Of Proof
The Duty To Mitigate Damages
Understanding Indemnity
The Insurance Company's Duty Of Good Faith
What Public Adjusters Actually Do
Common Insurance Claim Disputes
Fire Damage Claims
Storm Damage Claims
Business Interruption Claims
Commercial Property Claims
Multifamily Property Claims
Frequently Asked Questions
When To Hire A Public Adjuster
Next Steps After A Loss
Table of Contents
Introduction: Why Public Adjusters Need An Iron Gut
From Ground Zero To Boardroom Battles
Into The Aftermath: Assessing Damage In Disaster Zones
The Psychological Gauntlet
Negotiating With Billion-Dollar Insurance Companies
Mastering The Maze Of Policy Language
Persistence Through Delays And Denials
Delivering Justice And Financial Recovery
The Quiet Hero In A Complex System
How ICRS Helps Policyholders
About the Author
This guide is based on the experience of Scott Friedson, a licensed public adjuster and founder of Insurance Claim Recovery Support, specializing in commercial and large-loss insurance claims.
Over the past 15+ years, Scott has helped property owners navigate complex claims involving commercial buildings, multifamily properties, and high-value assets—often resolving claims without unnecessary litigation.

Bonus Included: The Iron Gut Of A Public Adjuster
Guide #1: Teaches you what a public adjuster does.
Guide #2: Shows you what it takes to stand up to billion-dollar insurance companies.
Public Adjuster
Company Adjuster
Independent Adjuster
General Adjuster
Policyholder
Insurance Company
Insurance Company
Insurance Company

Burden of Proof
Duty to Mitigate
Insurers Have the Advantage.
10%–747%+ Increase
Early Involvement Matters.
Documentation is Power.
Patience Pays
Fairness and Peace of Mind.
Good Faith and Indemnity
Bad Faith by Insurers

A public adjuster is a licensed insurance professional hired by a property owner to represent their interests in appraising and negotiating an insurance claim. Unlike a company or independent adjuster, who works for the insurance company, a public adjuster works solely for the policyholder to help them receive a fair settlement.
A public adjuster evaluates damage, prepares detailed claim documentation, communicates with the insurance company, and negotiates the settlement on behalf of the policyholder.
A public adjuster works exclusively for the policyholder, while insurance company adjusters represent the insurer’s interests. Public adjusters focus on maximizing your claim; company adjusters focus on minimizing payout.
Hire a public adjuster when the damage is significant, the claim is complicated, the insurance company is delaying or underpaying, or when you want expert representation from the start.
Most public adjusters work on a contingency fee—typically a percentage of the settlement—so they only get paid if you get paid.
Yes. Studies and industry data show policyholders often receive larger settlements when represented by a public adjuster due to better documentation, valuation, and negotiation.
They handle property damage claims from fire, hail, wind, tornado, hurricane, water, vandalism, business interruption, and large-loss commercial claims.
Yes. Public adjusters can reopen, supplement, and negotiate denied or underpaid claims to pursue the amount you’re owed.
Yes. Public adjusters must hold a state license, follow strict regulations, and meet ongoing education and ethical requirements.
Look for a licensed, experienced public adjuster with strong reviews, industry credentials, and a proven track record handling claims similar to yours.
Homeowners
Facing fire, water, hurricane, hail, or storm damage.
Business Owners
Struggling with BI, EE, equipment damage, or forced closures.
HOAs, Religious Organizations, Commercial & Multifamily Property Managers
Managing complex losses, roof systems, water intrusion, and building envelope claims.
Contractors & Restoration Pros
Looking to help clients navigate insurance claims more effectively.
Any Policyholder Who Wants to Avoid Being Underpaid by Their Insurance Company
Condo associations
Commercial building owners
Churches, schools, and religious groups
Apartment complex owners
Syndicators
Property management companies
Nonprofits with insured property
Real Estate Investors
Insurance Brokers
Contractors
Roofers
Restoration Contractors
Because they work for the insurer — not you. Their job is to minimize what’s paid. You need your own advocate.
Accepting the first settlement or waiting too long. Delays can ruin your ability to get paid fairly.
Engaging a public adjuster early in the process for Large-Loss claims offers critical advantages.
You can handle it yourself, but public adjusters typically achieve better outcomes and reduce the stress, time, and risk of mistakes that can cost you money.
As soon as you download our free guide, you will be shown a brief video that answers that question.
A public adjuster is a licensed insurance professional who represents policyholders—not insurance companies—during the insurance claim process. Public adjusters help document damages, review insurance policies, prepare detailed claim estimates, gather supporting evidence, and negotiate settlements with the insurance company on behalf of the insured.
Unlike insurance company adjusters, who work for the insurer, public adjusters work exclusively for homeowners, apartment owners, condominium associations, HOA boards, commercial property owners, churches, nonprofits, and property management companies.
Public adjusters commonly assist with fire damage, storm damage, hail claims, hurricane losses, water damage, business interruption losses, and large commercial property claims. Their goal is to help ensure all covered damages are identified, documented, and properly presented so policyholders can pursue the full benefits available under their insurance policy.
For many policyholders, hiring a public adjuster can be one of the most important decisions made during a property insurance claim. Insurance claims often involve complex policy language, hidden damages, construction estimating, code requirements, depreciation issues, and extensive documentation requirements.
Many property owners only experience a major insurance claim once or twice in their lifetime, while insurance companies handle claims every day. A public adjuster brings experience, expertise, and advocacy to help level the playing field.
Whether a public adjuster is worth hiring depends on the size and complexity of the claim. For large losses, disputed claims, underpaid claims, business interruption losses, or situations involving extensive property damage, professional representation can help policyholders better understand their rights, responsibilities, and available coverages.
Most public adjusters are compensated through a contingency fee, meaning they are paid a percentage of the insurance settlement they help recover for the policyholder. If there is no recovery, there is generally no fee.
Fee structures vary by state and may be regulated by state law. The percentage can depend on factors such as claim size, claim complexity, timing of engagement, and applicable state regulations.
At Insurance Claim Recovery Support (ICRS), claims involving more than $250,000 in damages after deductible are typically handled on a contingency basis. For smaller claims, policyholders may benefit from ClaimNavigator, which provides professional claim guidance and support for a nominal flat fee with a 100% satisfaction guarantee.
Before hiring any public adjuster, policyholders should understand the fee agreement, services provided, and applicable state regulations.
Fire claims are among the most complex property insurance claims. In addition to structural damage, fire losses often involve smoke damage, soot contamination, water damage from firefighting efforts, code upgrade requirements, personal property inventories, business interruption losses, and additional living expenses.
A public adjuster can help document all areas of damage, prepare detailed estimates, review policy provisions, and negotiate with the insurance company regarding scope, pricing, and coverage issues.
Because fire losses frequently involve substantial financial exposure and multiple categories of coverage, many homeowners, apartment owners, commercial property owners, churches, and nonprofit organizations choose to seek professional representation to help manage the claim process and protect their interests.
Hail claims often appear straightforward but can involve significant disputes regarding roof damage, siding damage, HVAC systems, gutters, windows, building components, and code compliance requirements.
Insurance companies and policyholders may disagree regarding:
- Whether hail damage exists
- The extent of damage
- Repair versus replacement
- Matching requirements
- Building code upgrades
- Scope of repairs
A public adjuster can assist by documenting damage, reviewing engineering reports, obtaining expert inspections, preparing estimates, and negotiating with the insurance company.
This is especially important for apartment complexes, condominium associations, commercial buildings, churches, and multifamily properties where damages can be extensive and repair costs substantial.
In some situations, yes.
Many insurance claims can be reopened when additional damages are discovered, supplemental repairs become necessary, hidden damages are uncovered, or previously unknown costs arise during reconstruction.
The ability to reopen a claim depends on:
- Policy language
- State law
- Claim status
- Applicable deadlines
- Newly discovered damages
A public adjuster can review the claim file, evaluate the circumstances, and determine whether additional benefits may still be available.
If you believe your claim was underpaid or important damages were overlooked, it may be worthwhile to have the claim reviewed before assuming the claim is permanently closed.
Yes.
Business interruption claims are often among the most complex aspects of a commercial property insurance claim.
These claims may involve:
- Lost income
- Lost rents
- Continuing operating expenses
- Extra expenses
- Tenant disruptions
- Reduced occupancy
- Delayed reopening costs
Calculating business interruption losses frequently requires detailed financial analysis, documentation, accounting records, and policy interpretation.
Public adjusters often work alongside accountants, consultants, property owners, and business operators to help quantify losses and present them to the insurance company.
For apartment owners, commercial property owners, churches, nonprofits, and businesses, business interruption coverage can represent a substantial portion of the overall claim value.
If you believe your insurance claim has been underpaid, you may have several options depending on your policy, state law, and claim circumstances.
Common signs of an underpaid claim include:
- Missing damage items
- Incomplete repair estimates
- Excessive depreciation
- Disputed scope of repairs
- Denied building code upgrades
- Insufficient business interruption calculations
- Settlement amounts that do not restore the property to its pre-loss condition
Policyholders are not always required to accept the insurance company's initial offer.
A public adjuster can review the policy, estimate, claim documentation, and settlement offer to identify potential gaps or overlooked damages. In many cases, supplemental documentation, expert reports, additional inspections, or negotiations may help resolve disputes and pursue additional recovery.
Before accepting any settlement, it is important to understand what your policy covers, whether all damages have been documented, and whether the proposed payment accurately reflects the true cost of recovery.



Learn what a public adjuster does, how public adjusters help policyholders navigate property damage insurance claims, and why commercial property owners, multifamily operators, and businesses seek exp... ...more
Public Adjusters
May 18, 2026•18 min read

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